喀麦隆
喀麦隆的木材行业概况：木材生产、加工和出口
93
森林特许权编号
(2019年)
360
万立方米原木生产
(2017年)
生产和加工
常见/主要采伐树种
2010 至 2016 年间采伐最多的树种 (FRMi 2018) 为：
- 非洲白木 (Triplochiton scleroxylon)
- 沙贝利 (Entandrophragma cylindricum)
- 非洲塔利 (Erythrophleum ivorense; Erythrophleum suaveolens)
- 金丝红檀 (Lophira alata)
- 圆盘豆 (Cylicodiscus gabunensis)
- 非洲绿柄桑 (Milicia excelsa)
- 非洲紫檀 (Pterocarpus soyauxi)
- 大非洲楝 (Entandrophragma candollei)
- 艳丽榄仁 (Terminalia superba)
- 腺瘤豆 (Piptadeniastrum africanum)
虽然大部分原木均在国内加工，但深加工产品的产量仍相对较少。森林工业主要生产初级木材产品，主要出口产品为原木、锯材、胶合板和单板。
供应链参与者
2019 年，MINOF 申报了 93 个森林特许权、38 个公有林、142 个木材销售林和约 50 个共有林。这些森林所有权由大约 50 家大型国际或国内公司（59 家）、大约 40 家中型国家公司（46 家）和大约 30 个拥有公有林的农村公社（38 家）管理。
Supplier Verification
For Cameroon, additional information on certain concession holders and forestry companies can be accessed through the Open Timber Portal (OTP):
https://opentimberportal.org/fr/operators?latitude=3.99&longitude=19.56&zoom=4.00
What the OTP provides:
- a transparency ranking of forestry companies based on voluntary disclosure of documents;
- access to key documents (harvesting titles, management plans, certificates, etc.);
- reports and observations published by NGOs and independent experts.
Important:
The OTP ranking does not constitute an assessment of compliance with the EUDR. It should be used as a supporting tool for risk analysis, not as proof of legality.
Complementary approach (TRAFFIC / FODER guidance)
According to TRAFFIC and FODER guidance, supplier verification should go beyond consulting transparency platforms.
Operators are expected to:
1. Map the supply chain
Identify:
- all entities involved (permit holders, logging companies, transporters, processors, exporters);
- their locations (forest of origin, processing sites, export points);
- the products and species traded.
Objective: ensure traceability from the plot of origin to export
2. Verify document consistency
For each supplier, operators should systematically check:
- the signatory (competent authority);
- the date of issuance and validity period;
- the consistency of information across documents
(species, volumes, permits, locations, operators); - the presence of required visas or official stamps.
Key takeaway
The use of transparency tools such as OTP is not sufficient on its own.
Supplier verification must combine:
- document analysis,
- consistency checks,
- and supply chain mapping.
Under the EUDR, operators remain responsible for conducting a full due diligence process, including risk assessment and risk mitigation.
物流基础设施
喀麦隆的出口产品销往世界各地。除了陆路出口至其他非洲国家外，大部分木材经由杜阿拉的主要港口出口。该港口也是刚果共和国和中非共和国采伐木材的主要出口港口之一。